Selasa, 15 November 2016

Questions on Nelson Mandela

1. Nelson Mandela grew up up in a/an... environment.
a. friendly
b. unjust
c. fair
d. dull
e. righteous

2. Why did he think that the Apartheid system was cruel?
a. because it controlled his life
b. because his people were being looked after
c. because of the injustice done by the black nation
d. because he was in prison
e. because the white-ruled government wasn't fair on the black nation

3. What was Mandela known for before his imprisonment?
a. his political views
b. his childhood
c. his fight for freedom against the government
d. his knowledge on the government
e. his courage to fight in the army

4. Why was Mandela's presidency special?
a. he was the first ever president of South Africa
b. he was the first president to be imprisoned for 27 years
c. he received the Nobel Peace Prize as a president

d. he was the first black president, and the first to be elected in a fully democratic election
e. he was one of a kind

5. What effect did Nelson Mandela have on the people of South Africa?
a. they were free from being held captive
b. they used to have equal rights
c. they can finally live their lives like before
d. they can live productively with equal rights
e. they live producing comfortable right

Rabu, 09 November 2016

Nelson Mandela

Image result for nelson mandela

Who is Nelson Mandela?

The easy answer is; he was the president of South Africa.
But he's much more than that. He's a hero, one of the world's greatest.

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 and lived his early life in South Africa in an unjust government system of Apartheid. He lived in a country where he could have the same job as his white neighbor, but still get payed less in a year than his neighbor would in a week. But he was a fighter, and he never bowed down to the unjust, white-ruled government.

He was known as a democratic socialist and the leader of the African National Congress (ANC). He played a big part in the dramatic demonstrations against the Apartheid system. But his career in ANC was cut short due to his life imprisonment in 1964. People saw Nelson Mandela's imprisonment as a cruel ploy done by the unjust system to silence him once and for all. But even behind bars, he was a beacon of hope for the people of South Africa.

After 27 long years in prison, Mandela was finally released. His release also marked the end of the apartheid system. Just 5 years after his release, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and was elected as the president of South Africa. He was the first ever black president of the country, and the first to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid, and tackling institutionalised racism. Mandela died in 2013.

Today, thanks to his self-sacrifice, apartheid has been outlawed. The people of South Africa can live their lives comfortably and productively, with equal rights. He is one of the world's true freedom fighters, and he will be remembered long after the world has forgotten about the evils of apartheid.

His extraordinary story is told in his book, Long Walk to Freedom. This book has also been made into a film.


Source:

Selasa, 08 November 2016

SEAHORSES

SEAHORSE


Seahorses are small marine fishes which are categorized in the genus Hippocampus. In latin, 'hippos' means horse, and 'kampos' means monster. Although they are considered as fish, they do not have fish-like scales. Instead, they have a long neck, a snout, a hard body, an upright posture, and a curled tail. Very different from Nemo, eh?


You can find seahorses in shallow waters across the world. Sheltered areas such as seagrass beds, estuaries, coral reefs, or mangroves.


Seahorses needs food too, just like any other living thing. They find their food by using their excellent camouflage skill and patience to ambush their prey with striking speed. What sorts of prey? Well, seahorses feed on small crustaceans such as mysid shrimp, other invertebrates, and even larval fish.

              Image result for pregnant seahorse Image result for seahorse babies


Their reproduction cycle is definitely a unique one. From the left picture above you can see the cycle. The first stage is courtship, where the male and female seahorse 'get to know' one another for a few days before breeding. Then, the eggs are deposited by the female into male! Weird right? After the eggs have been deposited, they will grow inside the males pouch for several weeks until they become babies. Then, the male will give birth to hundreds of his tiny seahorse babies.Image result for seahorse as petsImage result for seahorse as food   Image result for seahorse as medicine

Seahorses also have some functions. Some are kept as pets, others may be enjoyed as a delicacy, while some are made as traditional Chinese medicine.

All in all, seahorses are definitely amazing aquatic creatures that should be nurtured and protected.

Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seahorse#/media/File:Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG
http://s3.thingpic.com/images/12/xE85D3kVehJYEQg9mSXv4HH9.jpeg
http://www.fusedjaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IngensWithFood.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seahorse#/media/File:Seahorse_lifecycle.svg
https://www.google.com/search?q=pregnant+seahorse&client=firefox-b&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5orWomJnQAhXEQY8KHbuLAnQQ_AUICCgB&biw=1280&bih=634#imgrc=XO6CxvR26tTBiM%3A

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiEsfTwnpnQAhXJOo8KHVhxA_AQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2Fvrr0865%2Fseahorse-reference%2F&bvm=bv.137904068,d.c2I&psig=AFQjCNGJ4kA_aYLhjtqeYQsFqHM_BukNkA&ust=1478696293575789
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved=0ahUKEwik_qiTn5nQAhXFOo8KHYe4CdoQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffusedjaw.com%2Faquariumcare%2Fseahorse-and-pipefish-sources%2F&bvm=bv.137904068,d.c2I&psig=AFQjCNGv5dFjdoqEjTYgEkDo8loP182kfg&ust=1478696400013714&cad=rjt
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi_tdqhn5nQAhVKRo8KHaVvD8gQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeahorse&bvm=bv.137904068,d.c2I&psig=AFQjCNEaX33CnjhBHf53etTDeH9aioy2Aw&ust=1478696500720123
https://www.google.com/search?q=pregnant+seahorse&client=firefox-b&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5orWomJnQAhXEQY8KHbuLAnQQ_AUICCgB&biw=1280&bih=634#tbm=isch&q=seahorse+as+medicine&imgrc=Kr4xn9it7x0tkM%3A